In Vitro Fertilization

In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) involves harvesting eggs, inseminating them with sperm, and implanting the resulting embryo(s) into the woman’s uterus to achieve pregnancy. Women undergoing IVF receive daily injections of follicle stimulating hormone (FSH), which causes the ovaries to recruit additional follicles. Patients may also be administered drugs to prevent ovulation too soon, before retrieval of the egg. They are monitored several times and medications adjusted as necessary to prevent serious side effects. When the follicles are mature, human chorionic gonadotrophin (hCG) is injected and the patient is scheduled for transvaginal, ultrasound-guided egg retrieval under conscious sedation anesthesia. This is an outpatient procedure using a small needle and that is accompanied by minor discomfort. The retrieved eggs are prepared as is fresh semen from the partner. The semen is introduced into culture dishes containing the eggs. Patients scheduled for intracytoplasmic sperm injection, will have each egg injected with a single sperm. The fertilized eggs are put in incubators for about three days until the embryologist and physician judge that they are mature. Once the embryos mature, the patient will be scheduled for embryo transfer. Procedures such as assisted hatching or pre-implantation genetic diagnosis (PGD) may be performed prior to embryo insertion. Insertion is directly into the uterus using a small catheter.

UAB Medicine’s nationally recognized physicians have years of experience in diagnosing and treating both male and female infertility. We treat infertility with a team approach that includes a urologist, a reproductive endocrinologist, specialized nurses, and laboratory scientists. A variety of conventional treatments are available, including corrective microsurgery. For those who do not have a condition that can be treated, procedures such as intrauterine insemination or in vitro fertilization (IVF) may be used to help a couple get pregnant. Our fertility experts will determine a treatment plan that is best suited for each individual man and his partner. As a major center for research, UAB Medicine continues to investigate new advances in fertility treatment aimed at increasing the chances of conceiving healthy babies.

Care Providers

Sukhkamal Campbell, MD Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility

William Hurd, MD Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility

Deidre Gunn, MD Obstetrics and Gynecology, Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility

Videos

Sukhkamal Campbell, MD | UAB Medicine

Sukhkamal Campbell, MD, specializes in fertility preservation for patients with cancer, also known as “oncofertility”.

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Resources

• IVF: Step by step

Related Specialties

• Amniocentesis
  Cesarean Section
  Fetal Neck Masses
  High-Risk Pregnancy
  Infertility
  Male Infertility
  Maternal and Fetal Medicine
  Multiple Births
  OBGYN Services
  Preeclampsia
  Pregnancy
  Pregnancy and Heart Disease
  Prematurity
  Reproductive Endocrinology & Infertility Services
  Transplant Services
  Vasectomy Reversal
  Women & Infants Services